Presentation Material
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	AI Generated Summarymay contain errors
Here is a summary of the content in Markdown format:
ONE SENTENCE SUMMARY:
An expert in penetration testing and application security assessments discusses NFC stack protocols, Android stack components, and NFC-based attacks.
MAIN POINTS:
- The speaker leads penetration testing and application security assessments at an Indian securities firm.
 - They have discovered vulnerabilities in websites such as Google, Apple, Microsoft, and Skype.
 - NFC (Near Field Communication) simulation allows for communication between devices without internet connection.
 - LLC (Logical Link Control) is a protocol used for data transfer between devices.
 - The Android stack has three components: NFC Stack, LLCP ( Logical Link Control Protocol), and HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer).
 - Fuzzing can be used to test properties in the Android stack.
 - Credit cards with NFC capabilities are common in the US but less so in India.
 - Financial organizations can protect their customers’ credit card information using standards and protocols.
 - An expert can use an NFC wallet with conducting material to block unauthorized data transmission.
 - The speaker demonstrates an example of NFC scheming, which is not permanent.
 
TAKEAWAYS:
- NFC technology has vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers.
 - Financial organizations must take measures to protect their customers’ credit card information.
 - Android devices have multiple components that can be tested for security vulnerabilities.
 - Fuzzing can be an effective method for testing properties in the Android stack.
 - Expert research is essential for identifying and addressing security threats in various technologies.