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The speaker discusses the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on cyber espionage, Iand ransomware activities. They highlight three key points:

1. Global conflicts cannot be restricted to physical regions and can have far-reaching consequences in cyberspace.
2. Espionage groups are now using custom malware to disrupt critical infrastructure and ordinary functioning.
3. Countries will take a cautious approach in deciding their defense strategy, or cyber attacks play a crucial role in geopolitical conflicts.

The speaker also touches on activism, the darknet, and ransomware operations. They note that activist groups are collaborating with each other for more disruptive attacks, providing education and courses to encourage others to join their cause. Ransomware groups have shifted their focus from financial gain to more destructive activities, often collaborating with activist groups.

Finally, the speaker emphasizes the need for mitigation strategies to defend against DoS attacks and ransomware attacks. They conclude that whether it’s espionage groups, activist groups, or ransomware organizations, all parties must apply these strategies to protect themselves in the cyber realm.